Content: 0.04 kg (€249.75 / kg)
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Content: 0.024 kg (€832.92 / kg)
Average rating of 4.8 out of 5 stars
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Micronutrients
In contrast to macronutrients (carbohydrates, fats and proteins), micronutrients do not provide the body with energy, but are required in small quantities for a variety of vital functions. The body cannot produce these essential nutrients itself and therefore they must be consumed through the daily diet.
Micronutrients are involved in many metabolic processes within the cells. They are also antioxidants, electrolytes, components of hormones and necessary for the function of certain enzymes. A deficiency can therefore lead to various health problems.
A healthy and balanced diet is important to ensure that the body is supplied with sufficient micronutrients. Excellent sources are fruit and vegetables as well as wholegrain products, nuts and seeds. It can also often be useful to take dietary supplements to cover the need for these important substances.
Micronutrients can be divided into two groups: Vitamins and minerals.
Vitamins
Vitamins are organic compounds and real power substances. It is not for nothing that “vita” means “life”. There are 13 different vitamins in total. Nine of them are water-soluble, the remaining four are fat-soluble.
The water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the eight B vitamins: Vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cobalamin), pantothenic acid, biotin, niacin and folic acid. They cannot be stored in the body (with the exception of vitamin B12) and the excess is excreted from the body via the urine.
Interesting fact: Niacin has a special position among the vitamins. This is because niacin can be produced from the amino acid tryptophan.
Fat-soluble vitamins are very soluble in lipids and can be stored in the body (primarily in the liver and fatty tissue). Fat-soluble vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin K.
Interesting fact: Vitamin D is the only vitamin that can be produced in the skin with the help of UV radiation. It is therefore often classified as a hormone by various sources. Nevertheless, many people around the world are not optimally supplied with vitamin D. This is partly due to factors such as geographical location, season and skin type, and partly due to the use of sunscreen. Although these minimize the risk of developing skin cancer, they can also impair vitamin D production.
Minerals
Unlike some vitamins, minerals are usually present as inorganic compounds. As a result, they are insensitive to most forms of preparation. Like vitamins, minerals are divided into two groups: Trace elements and bulk elements.
Bulk elements: Bulk elements include calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, chloride and phosphorus. They are found in larger quantities (more than 50 mg/kg body weight) in the body.
Trace elements: As the name suggests, only small amounts are present in the body here (less than 50 mg/kg body weight). Trace elements include iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, iodine, selenium, fluoride and boron.
Interesting fact: iron is counted as a trace element due to its mode of action, although at 60 mg/kg body weight it should actually be counted as a bulk element.